My Persepctive of Dokkodo (Part 2)
Continuing the last blog, here are the last 11 rules of Dokkodo by Miyamoto Mushashi.
- In all things have no preferences
The Stoics have this idea of indifference which can be summarized with the quote by Marcus Aurelius: “Exert your efforts within your sphere of power, and be indifferent to everything else.” This concept underlines the Stoic belief that individuals should focus their efforts and emotional investments on what lies within their control while adopting an attitude of acceptance toward external circumstances and events.
Stoicism teaches that the only true realm of control is one’s own thoughts, actions, and responses. External events, the behavior of others, and the whims of fate are considered beyond a person’s sphere of influence. Therefore, harboring strong preferences, desires, or aversions toward these external matters is seen as counterproductive and a source of unnecessary suffering.
Indifference, in the Stoic sense, does not mean apathy or a lack of concern. It signifies a state of mind characterized by a lack of emotional attachment to outcomes and a willingness to accept whatever life presents. Instead of allowing external events to dictate one’s emotional state, Stoics aspire to cultivate an inner sense of equanimity and serenity. This is not a passive resignation but an active choice to focus on what can be controlled and to respond with wisdom and virtue.
By adhering to the principle of indifference, Stoics seek to free themselves from the emotional rollercoaster that often accompanies life’s ups and downs. They recognize that both joy and sorrow are fleeting and that true contentment arises from an unwavering commitment to living under one’s principles and values, regardless of external circumstances.
- Be indifferent to where you live
Again highlights the idea of indifference to externals.
- Do not pursue the taste of good food
The concept of not pursuing the taste of good food is rooted in philosophical principles that emphasize self-control and balance in life. It advises against excessive indulgence in culinary pleasures to maintain control over desires and prioritize higher values.
In Stoicism and other philosophical traditions, pleasure is not seen as the ultimate goal in life. Instead, the focus is on developing inner virtues and living in accordance with one’s values. Excessive pursuit of the taste of good food can lead to overindulgence, attachment to sensory pleasures, and a lack of self-discipline.
The idea does not call for complete abstinence from enjoying delicious meals but advocates moderation and mindfulness. It encourages individuals to appreciate good food in a balanced manner, allowing them to savor the taste without becoming slaves to their desires. By practicing moderation, people can maintain self-discipline, control their desires, and prioritize more significant aspects of life, contributing to a well-balanced and purposeful existence.
- Do not hold on to possessions you no longer need
The concept of not holding onto possessions you no longer need resonates with the Stoic philosophy, as articulated by Epictetus, who wisely said, “Wealth consists not in having great possessions, but having few wants.” This idea emphasizes that true wealth isn’t measured by the abundance of material possessions but by the simplicity of one’s desires.
The wisdom in this perspective lies in the recognition that the pursuit of endless possessions can lead to unnecessary clutter and attachment. When we hold onto items we no longer need, we often burden ourselves with the weight of excess, making it difficult to distinguish what truly matters. Epictetus reminds us that by having few wants, we can cultivate a sense of contentment and freedom, unburdened by the constant chase for more material wealth.
Letting go of possessions that no longer serve a purpose in our lives is a manifestation of the Stoic principle that encourages detachment from the material world and a focus on inner virtue and personal growth. It is a practical way to simplify our lives, declutter our physical and mental space, and redirect our energies toward the pursuit of a meaningful and intentional existence. In doing so, we discover that true wealth lies in the clarity of our desires and the freedom from the unnecessary burden of excess possessions.
- Do not act following customary beliefs
The idea of not acting following customary beliefs underscores the importance of individuality and authenticity. It encourages individuals to resist societal or group pressures that might lead them to conform to established norms or conventions that do not align with their true passions and desires. Instead, it advocates valuing the uniqueness of the self and following one’s heart and passion, even if it means deviating from the well-trodden path of societal expectations.
This philosophy implies that each person has a distinct path and purpose in life, and blindly adhering to customary beliefs can hinder personal growth and the realization of one’s full potential. It reminds us that missing our mark or failing to authentically pursue our aspirations, can be a source of inner discontent and unfulfilled potential.
By not acting according to customary beliefs, individuals can carve their paths, guided by their unique values, passions, and ambitions. This approach encourages the pursuit of personal fulfillment and self-discovery, even if it means diverging from societal norms. It emphasizes that true success and happiness can be found in embracing one’s individuality and choosing a life that reflects one’s innermost desires, rather than conforming to external pressures and expectations.
- Do not collect weapons or practice with weapons beyond what is useful
The idea of not collecting weapons or practicing with weapons beyond what is useful reflects a balanced approach to self-defense and personal security. It suggests that while it is important to be able to defend oneself when necessary, excessive preoccupation with weapons or constant practice can be counterproductive.
One key aspect of this philosophy is the idea that one should only take what is useful for self-defense. It means that individuals should possess the necessary knowledge and skills to protect themselves and their loved ones, but they need not amass an extensive collection of weapons or obsess over their usage. Practical and functional self-defense skills should suffice for most situations.
The notion also underscores the danger of becoming overly fixated on weaponry. Constant thoughts about weapons or an excessive focus on combat skills can blind individuals to the broader aspects of life, leading to a distorted perspective. The idea is to strike a balance between preparedness for self-defense and the pursuit of a well-rounded and meaningful existence. While self-defense is undoubtedly important, it should not consume one’s thoughts to the detriment of personal growth, relationships, and a broader sense of well-being.
- Do not fear death
The idea of not fearing death is deeply rooted in philosophical and martial traditions that advocate for a profound detachment from life’s transitory aspects. The quote by Yamamoto Tsunetomo, “If a warrior is not unattached to life and death, he will be of no use whatsoever,” encapsulates the essence of this concept. It underscores that true courage and effectiveness require a warrior to be unafraid of life and death.
In many philosophies and spiritual traditions, this idea of not fearing death is closely associated with the practice of memento mori, which serves as a reminder of mortality. The acknowledgment of our impermanence is seen as a means to awaken to the present moment and live life fully, as the awareness of death can help individuals avoid getting entangled in trivial or superficial concerns. It encourages a deeper appreciation for each moment and a focus on what truly matters.
Additionally, death is universally recognized as an inevitable aspect of human existence. This recognition is an invitation to accept the natural cycle of life and death with equanimity. The idea teaches that by coming to terms with the inevitability of death, individuals can confront life’s challenges and uncertainties with greater fortitude and resilience, unburdened by the fear of the unknown.
Ultimately, the philosophy of not fearing death is a call to cultivate non-attachment to life and death, to live each day with purpose, and to face life’s trials and tribulations with courage. It reminds us that death is an integral part of the human experience and that by embracing this fact, we can lead a more meaningful and fearless existence.
- Do not seek to possess either goods or fiefs for your old age
The idea of not seeking to possess either goods or fiefs for your old age is rooted in the wisdom of detachment and the recognition of the impermanence of material wealth and social status. This concept advises against accumulating excessive wealth, property, or positions in the pursuit of financial security or societal recognition in one’s later years.
The philosophy behind this idea is multifaceted. It acknowledges that material possessions and power can be transient, and one cannot control the outcomes of life entirely. By not seeking to amass goods or fiefs for old age, individuals embrace the concept of non-attachment. They learn to let go of the relentless pursuit of material wealth and social status, realizing that these external markers do not guarantee lasting happiness or fulfillment.
Furthermore, this philosophy highlights the value of living in the present and enjoying life as it unfolds, rather than constantly worrying about securing one’s old age through material means. It encourages individuals to focus on personal growth, inner contentment, and meaningful experiences, rather than relying on external possessions or social standing as the source of their well-being.
In summary, the idea advises against the relentless accumulation of wealth and power for the sake of old age, emphasizing the importance of non-attachment, present-moment living, and the pursuit of inner contentment as a more meaningful and fulfilling way to navigate the journey of life. It underscores the transitory nature of material possessions and societal recognition and suggests that true wealth and well-being can be found in a more balanced and inward-focused approach to life.
- Respect Buddha and the gods without counting on their help
The idea of respecting Buddha and the gods without counting on their help is deeply rooted in the philosophy of self-reliance and personal responsibility. It stems from certain Buddhist and philosophical principles that emphasize the importance of showing reverence and respect to spiritual figures or deities while recognizing that one’s own actions and choices are the primary drivers of their life’s outcomes.
In this concept, individuals are encouraged to pay homage to or hold deep respect for Buddha or other deities as symbols of wisdom, guidance, and enlightenment. These figures often represent qualities and virtues that people aspire to embody, and showing respect is an acknowledgment of these ideals.
However, the crucial aspect of this idea is not to rely solely on divine intervention or external sources for help or salvation. Instead, it underscores the belief that one’s destiny is shaped primarily by their own efforts, choices, and actions. In essence, individuals are expected to take responsibility for their lives, making conscious decisions, and putting in the necessary work to achieve their goals.
The philosophy behind this concept promotes a balance between spiritual reverence and personal agency. It encourages individuals to find inner strength, resilience, and determination in pursuing their aspirations, recognizing that external assistance, including divine intervention, may play a role but should not be solely relied upon. In essence, it advocates self-empowerment and self-reliance, with the understanding that showing respect to spiritual figures or gods can serve as a source of inspiration and guidance along one’s life journey.
- You may abandon your body but you must preserve your honor
The idea of “You may abandon your body but you must preserve your honor” is a powerful philosophy that underlines the primacy of honor and moral values over physical existence. Building upon the theme of not fearing death, it emphasizes the importance of choosing one’s honor and principles over the fleeting material and physical aspects of life.
In this philosophy, individuals are encouraged to prioritize their moral and ethical values above all else. This includes standing by one’s convictions, upholding honesty, integrity, and doing what is right, even when faced with difficult or life-threatening situations. By doing so, individuals demonstrate their commitment to living a life of honor and integrity.
This philosophy reminds us that life is temporary, and physical existence is transient. To abandon one’s body in pursuit of honor implies a willingness to sacrifice personal safety for the sake of preserving one’s dignity and moral character. It encourages people to live a life they are proud of, to align their actions with their deeply-held values, and not to compromise their integrity based on self-preservation.
In summary, the idea of choosing honor and morals over physical self-preservation inspires individuals to prioritize their ethical values above their physical well-being. It urges them to make principled decisions and uphold their convictions, even in the face of adversity or danger. By doing so, they maintain their dignity and moral character, living a life that transcends the temporary nature of physical existence and serves as a testament to the enduring importance of honor and integrity.
- Never stray from the way
The idea of “never stray from the way” underscores the paramount importance of consistency and unwavering commitment to the path one has chosen, particularly within the context of the warrior’s code or any disciplined pursuit. It emphasizes that to truly excel in one’s endeavors, whether in the martial arts or any other discipline, one must remain steadfast and dedicated to the chosen path.
This philosophy stresses the need to resist distractions and external influences that may lead an individual astray from their chosen course. It serves as a reminder that the path of the warrior or the disciplined pursuit is not always easy, and temptations or diversions can be encountered along the way. To stay true to the path, one must demonstrate resilience and an unwavering commitment to their goals and values.
Furthermore, “never stray from the way” encourages individuals to set clear and focused objectives and to follow through on their chosen path with determination. It emphasizes the importance of defining one’s purpose and mission and consistently working towards achieving it. This concept reinforces the notion that consistency and dedication are the keys to mastery and success in any discipline.
In essence, the idea encourages individuals to be resolute in their commitments, to resist being led astray by distractions or doubts, and to remain firmly on the path they have chosen. It underscores the value of perseverance and consistency in achieving one’s goals, whether in the martial arts, personal development, or any other aspect of life. By adhering to this principle, individuals can strive for excellence and accomplish what they set out to achieve.